Pathology
{
"subject": "Pathology",
"lecture": "Lecture 1: Cell Injury & Adaptations",
"questions": [
{
"q": "Which term describes an increase in the size of cells, resulting in an increase in the size of the organ?",
"a": ["Atrophy", "Hypertrophy", "Hyperplasia", "Metaplasia"],
"correct": 1
},
{
"q": "Which of the following is considered an example of cellular adaptation?",
"a": ["Necrosis", "Apoptosis", "Metaplasia", "Inflammation"],
"correct": 2
},
{
"q": "What is the most common cause of cell injury?",
"a": ["Chemical agents", "Hypoxia", "Infectious agents", "Genetic defects"],
"correct": 1
},
{
"q": "The replacement of one adult cell type by another adult cell type is called:",
"a": ["Dysplasia", "Anaplasia", "Metaplasia", "Neoplasia"],
"correct": 2
},
{
"q": "Which type of cell death is described as 'programmed cell suicide'?",
"a": ["Necrosis", "Apoptosis", "Autolysis", "Infarction"],
"correct": 1
},
{
"q": "Which of the following changes is a sign of irreversible cell injury?",
"a": ["Cellular swelling", "Fatty change", "Severe mitochondrial damage", "Plasma membrane blebbing"],
"correct": 2
},
{
"q": "A reduction in blood supply to tissues is called:",
"a": ["Hypoxia", "Ischemia", "Infarction", "Hyperemia"],
"correct": 1
},
{
"q": "The type of necrosis typically seen in tuberculosis (TB) infections is:",
"a": ["Coagulative necrosis", "Liquefactive necrosis", "Caseous necrosis", "Fat necrosis"],
"correct": 2
},
{
"q": "A decrease in cell size due to the loss of cell substance is called:",
"a": ["Aplasia", "Atrophy", "Hypoplasia", "Hyperplasia"],
"correct": 1
},
{
"q": "The accumulation of fat in liver cells (Fatty Change) is an example of:",
"a": ["Reversible cell injury", "Irreversible cell injury", "Apoptosis", "Metaplasia"],
"correct": 0
}
]
}